package main

import (
	"sync"
	"time"
)

// AdvancedRateLimiter implements token bucket rate limiting for client connections
type AdvancedRateLimiter struct {
	maxTokens  int
	refillRate time.Duration
	tokens     int
	lastRefill time.Time
	mu         sync.Mutex
}

// ClientRateLimiter manages per-client rate limiting
type ClientRateLimiter struct {
	limiters map[string]*AdvancedRateLimiter
	mu       sync.RWMutex
	cleanup  chan string
}

// NewAdvancedRateLimiter creates a new rate limiter
func NewAdvancedRateLimiter(maxTokens int, refillRate time.Duration) *AdvancedRateLimiter {
	return &AdvancedRateLimiter{
		maxTokens:  maxTokens,
		refillRate: refillRate,
		tokens:     maxTokens,
		lastRefill: time.Now(),
	}
}

// Allow checks if an action is allowed (consumes a token)
func (rl *AdvancedRateLimiter) Allow() bool {
	rl.mu.Lock()
	defer rl.mu.Unlock()

	rl.refill()

	if rl.tokens > 0 {
		rl.tokens--
		return true
	}
	return false
}

// refill adds tokens based on elapsed time
func (rl *AdvancedRateLimiter) refill() {
	now := time.Now()
	elapsed := now.Sub(rl.lastRefill)

	tokensToAdd := int(elapsed / rl.refillRate)
	if tokensToAdd > 0 {
		rl.tokens += tokensToAdd
		if rl.tokens > rl.maxTokens {
			rl.tokens = rl.maxTokens
		}
		rl.lastRefill = now
	}
}

// GetTokens returns current token count (for monitoring)
func (rl *AdvancedRateLimiter) GetTokens() int {
	rl.mu.Lock()
	defer rl.mu.Unlock()
	rl.refill()
	return rl.tokens
}

// NewClientRateLimiter creates a new client rate limiter
func NewClientRateLimiter() *ClientRateLimiter {
	crl := &ClientRateLimiter{
		limiters: make(map[string]*AdvancedRateLimiter),
		cleanup:  make(chan string, 1000),
	}

	// Start cleanup routine
	go crl.cleanupRoutine()

	return crl
}

// Allow checks if a client action is allowed
func (crl *ClientRateLimiter) Allow(clientID string, maxTokens int, refillRate time.Duration) bool {
	crl.mu.RLock()
	limiter, exists := crl.limiters[clientID]
	crl.mu.RUnlock()

	if !exists {
		crl.mu.Lock()
		// Double-check after acquiring write lock
		limiter, exists = crl.limiters[clientID]
		if !exists {
			limiter = NewAdvancedRateLimiter(maxTokens, refillRate)
			crl.limiters[clientID] = limiter
		}
		crl.mu.Unlock()
	}

	return limiter.Allow()
}

// RemoveClient removes a client's rate limiter
func (crl *ClientRateLimiter) RemoveClient(clientID string) {
	select {
	case crl.cleanup <- clientID:
		// Queued for cleanup
	default:
		// Cleanup queue full, clean directly
		crl.mu.Lock()
		delete(crl.limiters, clientID)
		crl.mu.Unlock()
	}
}

// cleanupRoutine processes client cleanup requests
func (crl *ClientRateLimiter) cleanupRoutine() {
	ticker := time.NewTicker(5 * time.Minute)
	defer ticker.Stop()

	for {
		select {
		case clientID := <-crl.cleanup:
			crl.mu.Lock()
			delete(crl.limiters, clientID)
			crl.mu.Unlock()

		case <-ticker.C:
			// Periodic cleanup of old rate limiters
			crl.mu.Lock()
			for clientID, limiter := range crl.limiters {
				// Remove limiters that haven't been used recently
				if time.Since(limiter.lastRefill) > 10*time.Minute {
					delete(crl.limiters, clientID)
				}
			}
			crl.mu.Unlock()
		}
	}
}

// GetStats returns rate limiter statistics
func (crl *ClientRateLimiter) GetStats() map[string]interface{} {
	crl.mu.RLock()
	defer crl.mu.RUnlock()

	stats := make(map[string]interface{})
	stats["active_limiters"] = len(crl.limiters)

	totalTokens := 0
	for _, limiter := range crl.limiters {
		totalTokens += limiter.GetTokens()
	}
	stats["total_tokens"] = totalTokens

	return stats
}

// GlobalRateLimiter implements server-wide rate limiting
type GlobalRateLimiter struct {
	connectionLimiter *AdvancedRateLimiter
	messageLimiter    *AdvancedRateLimiter
}

// NewGlobalRateLimiter creates a new global rate limiter
func NewGlobalRateLimiter(connPerSecond, msgPerSecond int) *GlobalRateLimiter {
	return &GlobalRateLimiter{
		connectionLimiter: NewAdvancedRateLimiter(connPerSecond*10, time.Second/time.Duration(connPerSecond)),
		messageLimiter:    NewAdvancedRateLimiter(msgPerSecond*10, time.Second/time.Duration(msgPerSecond)),
	}
}

// AllowConnection checks if a new connection is allowed
func (grl *GlobalRateLimiter) AllowConnection() bool {
	return grl.connectionLimiter.Allow()
}

// AllowMessage checks if a message is allowed
func (grl *GlobalRateLimiter) AllowMessage() bool {
	return grl.messageLimiter.Allow()
}

// GetConnectionTokens returns available connection tokens
func (grl *GlobalRateLimiter) GetConnectionTokens() int {
	return grl.connectionLimiter.GetTokens()
}

// GetMessageTokens returns available message tokens
func (grl *GlobalRateLimiter) GetMessageTokens() int {
	return grl.messageLimiter.GetTokens()
}